See -tos on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tōs"
},
"expansion": "-tōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine accusative plural of -tus"
],
"id": "en--tos-la-suffix-uE1woIvg",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "-𐌕𐌏𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.))"
},
"expansion": "(almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-tais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-tois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-tois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-tād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-tōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-tōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-tans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-tons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-tam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-tom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-tom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-tais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-tois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-tois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-tōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-tōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-tāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-tom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-tom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-tās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-tais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-tois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-tois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-tei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-tei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-tās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-tos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-tom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-tās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ta",
"voc_sg_m": "*-te",
"voc_sg_n": "*-tom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--tos-itc-pro-adj-j87oxZia",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a dental",
"word": "-sos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tōs"
},
"expansion": "-tōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine accusative plural of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "-𐌕𐌏𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.))"
},
"expansion": "(almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-tais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-tois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-tois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-tād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-tōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-tōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-tans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-tons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-tam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-tom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-tom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-tais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-tois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-tois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-tōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-tōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-tāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-tom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-tom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-tās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-tais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-tois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-tois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-tei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-tei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-tās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-tos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-tom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-tās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ta",
"voc_sg_m": "*-te",
"voc_sg_n": "*-tom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a dental",
"word": "-sos"
}
],
"word": "-tos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tos meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.